Who core drug use indicators
Who core drug use indicators
Who core drug use indicators. Methods: Retrospective and prospective cross sectional study were used to collect data from prescriptions dispensed through the general outpatient pharmacies and Information for patients According to the WHO/INRUD core drug use indicators, rational medicine use is not achieved in terms of most components of the prescribing, patient care, and facility-specific indicators. The indicators called “core drug use indicators” are classified into prescribing, patient-care and facility-specific indicators (Table 1). A total of 384 subjects were screened to measure WHO core drug use indicators like prescribing, patient care and health facility indicators. 11. The core drug use indicators are more informative, more feasible, less likely to fluctuate over time and place as well as easier to measure drug use than the complementary indicators [4, 5]. Rational use of medicine (RUM) for all medical conditions is crucial in Observational, cross-sectional, prospective study was designed and conducted to evaluate the performance of hospital and community pharmacies in Khartoum state, related to rational drug use and prescribing and dispensing practices during the period from November 2018 to March 2019. 8%. 7% (recommended: 100%); is an observational study undertaken in the outpatient department of the rural health training center. Objective The objective was to measure the performance of (PHCCs) regarding the use of drugs in Alexandria, Egypt using the WHO/INRUD core drug use indicators The WHO core drug use indicators include prescribing indicators, facility specific indicators, and patient care indicators. J Educ Health Promot. CKD patients with an age of 18 years and above Based on the WHO core prescribing indicators, a total of 600 prescriptions were analyzed. MATERIALS AND METHODS Study setting . Result. The study was conducted in two public sector The WHO core drug use indicators and prescription completeness were used in this study to assess prescription completeness and drug use indicators in private community pharmacies serving Lemi-Kura sub-city in Addis Ababa. Background. Muhammad Atif, Muhammad This study was aimed at evaluating the rational use of medicine using the World Health Organization/Network of Rational Use of Drugs (WHO/INRUD) core drug Rational drug use is defined as the process of appropriate prescribing, and dispensing of drugs for the appropriate patient for diagnosis, prevention, and treatment Drug use indicators have been established by the World Health Organization and the International Network for Rational Use of Drugs (WHO/INRUD) Results. Objective: To assess drug use pattern by using who core drug use indicators at public hospitals in Gamo Gofa Zone, Southern Ethiopia September 2013. Guidelines are needed on how to count certain ambiguous prescribing A systematic review was used to summarize the medicine use pattern in health facilities of Ethiopia, and that WHO core drug use indicators were employed. From injectables, diclofenac and tramadol were most common from analgesics and ceftriaxone was the To analyze the pattern of drug use in pediatrics outpatient department of tertiary care hospitals by using WHO core drug use indicators, was the main objective of this evaluation process. Prescribing indicators. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. These indicators are objective measures that can describe the drug-use situ-ation in a different level such as country, region, or individual health Most of WHO stated core drug use indicators were not fulfilled by the eight hospitals in Eritrean National and Regional Referral hospitals, and the results suggest that a mix of policies needs to be implemented to make medicines more accessible and used in a more rational way. 7% (recommended Table 1 Core drug use indicators and their optimal values Core drug use indicators Optimal values Prescribing Indicators Average number of drugs prescribed per patient encounter 1. 6% and 9. The methodology, which has been widely tested in a number of The WHO core drug use indicators and prescription completeness were used in this study to assess prescription completeness and drug use indicators in private community pharmacies serving Lemi-Kura sub-city in Addis Ababa. Average number of drugs per encounter Purpose: To measure the degree of polypharmacy. 0–26. Result: From 188 searched studies, 30 literatures were reviewed. Focused drug use evaluation (drug Assessment of drug use pattern is used to identify gaps in medicine utilisation to implement strategies for promoting rational drug use. Background Despite medicines are a major contributor to the health and well The aim of this study was to assess the drug prescription patterns at the Medical Outpatient Pharmacy of Hawassa University Teaching and Referral Hospital, using some of the WHO core drug use indicators. Methods: Retrospective and prospective cross (CKD) patients by using the World Health Organization (WHO) core drug use indicators. Expand. 1. This study aimed to How to investigate drug use in health facilities: selected drug use indicators 21 February 1993 | Guideline Download (3. Admassie E, Begashaw B, Hailu W. Published online 2020 Jan 16. BMC Pharmacology and Toxicology, 22(1):67. This study aimed to measure the drug prescribing performance of primary health care centres in Eastern province, Saudi Arabia, using the WHO/International Network of Rational Use of Drugs core drug prescribing indicators. Citation 3 The available information indicates that medicines are not used appropriately. Furthermore, it is important to highlight that prescribing indicators fail to . Keywords: Dessie Referral Hospital; WHO core drug-use indicators; health-facility Core drug use indicators are more informative and feasible, less likely to uctuate over time and place, and provide a sim-ple tool for quickly and reliably assessing drug use than complementary indicators. It was shown that the Evaluation of drug use patterns with the WHO drug use indicators has been reported in literature. Sandip University, Trambakeshwar Road, Mahiravni, Nashik, Maharashtra, India. Materials and Method: A prospective observational drug utilization study was carried out in out-patients of Department of Nephrology of Justice K S Hegde Charitable Hospital, Mangalore, for period of 8 months. 76, Irrational prescribing of drugs is the main problem that affects globally. No review has been done that system-atically expresses rational drug use practice based on the three WHO core drug use indicators in Ethiopia. This sets out a developed, simple and reliable methodology for gathering essential data on drug use patterns and prescribing behaviour in health facilities. 5 The WHO core drug use indicators are first-line measures used to evaluate irrational drug use practices in healthcare settings. Gulech, Amar G. Journal Paper; P Galappatthy, P Ranasinghe, CK Liyanage, MS Wijayabandara, S Mythily, RL Jayakody. 9 MB) In the early nineties, the WHO collaborated with the International Network for Rational Use of Drugs (INRUD) to develop a set of “core drug use indicators. 8) drugs per prescription. (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted medRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. Measured values could be core drug use indicators in selected general hospitals: a cross-sectional study in Tigray region, Ethiopia. How to investigate drug use in health facilities: selected drug use indicators. The aim of this study was to assess the drug prescription patterns at the Medical Outpatient Pharmacy of Hawassa University Teaching and Referral Hospital, The WHO/INRUD core drug use indicators were used to assess the patterns of drug use. Background: Inappropriate use of medicines is a global concern with serious con sequences related to prescribing, dispensing, and use. The use of WHO/INRUD core drug use indicators and adherence to WHO methodology provides a lot of strength to the study. ABSTRACT Methods . Evaluation of drug use patterns with WHO drug use indicators is an obligatory step for promoting rational use of drugs. 1186/s40545-016-0076-4 Corpus ID: 12594343; Assessment of WHO/INRUD core drug use indicators in two tertiary care hospitals of Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan @article{Atif2016AssessmentOW, title={Assessment of WHO/INRUD core drug use indicators in two tertiary care hospitals of Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan}, 2. This is a sample representing all 25 administrative districts of the country, describing the pattern of The core prescribing indicators listed in the WHO manual include a group of parameters that are represented by 1) the average number of drugs per encounter, 2) the percentage of drugs prescribed by their generic names, 3) the percentage of encounter with prescribed antibiotics, 4) the percentage of encounter with prescribed injections, The WHO/INRUD core drug use indicators were used to assess the patterns of drug use. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines rational use of medicines as prescribing the right medicine, for the right patient, at the right dose, for the right duration, and at the right (lowest) cost to them and their community []. From injectables, diclofenac and tramadol were most common from analgesics and ceftriaxone was the To limit rational use of medications, the WHO established three core indicators; these indicators include prescribing indicators, patient care indicators, and healthcare facility-speci c indicators. 1 – 5 To study such worsened circumstances the International Network for the Rational Use of Drugs (INRUD) and World Health Organization (WHO) generated three core drug-use indicators in medicine-use Conclusion: According to the WHO/INRUD core drug use indicators, rational medicine use is not achieved in terms of most components of the prescribing, patient care, and facility-specific indicators. Galappatthy, P. Results. The study was aimed to evaluate rational drug use based on WHO-core drug use indicators in Dilchora referral hospital, Dire Dawa; Hiwot Fana specialized university hospital, Harar and Karamara The WHO/INRUD core drug use indicators were used to assess the patterns of drug use in comparison to the result gotten. 77. 5) (recommended: core drug use indicators in two tertiary care hospitals of Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan. This study set out to assess and characterize drug use at the public primary healthcare centers (PPHCCs) in a rural county in Kenya, using the World Health Organization/ International Network for the Rational Use of Egypt measuring the use of drugs. in health facilities. WHO estimate d that 50% of medicines are not used correctly on their journey from the facility to home. BackgroundProper utilization of medicines is a critical component of Irrational use of drugs was observed in both OPDs. One method to promote rational drug use is an assessment of drug use pattern based on drug use indicators. Download Table | Core drug use indicators and their optimal values from publication: Assessment of core drug use indicators using WHO/INRUD methodology at primary healthcare centers in Bahawalpur The main outcome measured is patterns of drug use measured using WHO core drug use and complementary indicators. Use of antibiotics was 22 %, Network of Rational Use of Drugs) developed drug use indi-cators to be used as measures of performance in three general areas related to the rational use of drugs in primary care. 8), and the The present study was conducted to investigate the rational use of drugs for completeness, legibility, and against the World Health Organization (WHO)-recommended core drug use indicators. Limitation Egypt measuring the use of drugs. 603 patient encounters were reviewed prospectively for a 6 months period from November 2013 to April 2014. Methods A prospective cross-sectional study was conducted for period of one year (from March 2019 to February 2020) in 10 selected public health facilities based on the WHO RESEARCH Open Access WHO/INRUD Core drug use indicators and commonly prescribed medicines: a National Survey from Sri Lanka P. Result: From 188 searched studies, 30 Inappropriate drug use is the problem of the whole world; however the degree of the problem is higher in developing countries like Ethiopia. Ranasinghe*, C. 5 % (100) drugs were prescribed by generic name. Background Irrational use of drugs is often observed in health-care systems throughout the world, particularly in developing countries. 9 (SD 0. The main outcome measured is patterns of drug use measured using WHO core drug use and complementary indicators. These indicators are grouped in to three categories namely: prescribing indicators, patient care indicators and facility indicators. Publication year: 2021. not show any information at a prescriber level. Prescribing indicators is one of the core medicine use indicators that include the average number of drugs per encounter, the percentage of drugs prescribed with generic names, the percentage of prescriptions with antibiotics, One of the core policies to promote rational drug use is the supervision, audit and feedback. This meets WHO prescribing This WHO core drug use indicators are prescribing, patient care, and health facility indicators . 2017;10(1):1. It recognizes problems in drug use and detects problems in performance of health facilities and prioritizes and focuses subsequent efforts to correct the problems in implementing rational use of drugs and antibiotic stewardship. Thus, this study was aimed to review systematically the pre- A systematic review was used to summarize the medicine use pattern in health facilities of Ethiopia, and that WHO core drug use indicators were employed. Though the process of diagnosis and pharmaceutical care is complex, World Health Organization (WHO)/international network for rational use of drugs (INRUD) core drug use indicators investigate drug use to minimize the hazardous effect of the drug WHO drug use indicators (Box 1) can be used to iden- tify general prescribing and quality of care problems at primary health care facilities. [ 18 ] as all core drug use indicators are facility-level data that do . Prescribing indicators is one of the core medicine use According to the WHO/INRUD core drug use indicators, rational medicine use is not achieved in terms of most components of the prescribing, patient care, and facility-specific indicators, and both health centers should work towards promoting the rational use of medicines. The aim of this study was to assess the drug prescription patterns at the Medical Outpatient Pharmacy of Hawassa University Teaching and Referral Hospital, The aim of this study was to evaluate medicine-use pattern using World Health Organization core drug-use indicators and completeness of prescription at the University of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Hospital. The average number of drugs per encounter was 2. (2019) K Singh et al. The study concludes that WHO core drug use indicators like Prescribing indicators, patient care indicators and health facility indicators as per standards in Obstetrics and gynecology department The aim of this study was to assess rational drug use based on the World Health Organization (WHO) and the International Network for Rational Use of Drugs (INRUD) core drug use indicators. The results of this study suggest that a mix of policies needs to be implemented to make medicines more accessible and used in Results with these indicators point towards the particular drug use issues that need examination in more detail [8]. ˝us, they have been selected for better quantitative evaluation of rational drug use [5, Background Proper utilization of medicines is a critical component of pharmaceutical care plan. 8), percentage of drugs prescribed by generic names was 27. TO STUDY THE DRUG PRESCRIPTION PATTERN USING "WHO CORE DRUG USE INDICATORS" IN OUT-PATIENTS IN AN OPTHALMOLOGY HOSPITAL PHARMACY PRACTICE REG. Irrational use of drugs was observed in all healthcare facilities of the Bahawalpur district of the Punjab province of Pakistan and necessitates the need to implement the WHO/INRUD recommended 12 core interventions to promote rational use of medicines. The majority of World Health Organization-stated core drug-use indicators were not met by the referral hospital in this study, which is especially problematic regarding patient-care indicators. 1993. 8 Percent encounters with an injection prescribed The main outcome measured is patterns of drug use measured using WHO core drug use and complementary indicators. of pharmacy practice JKKMMRF College of Pharmacy View metadata, citation and similar papers at core. WHO core prescription indicators allow for assessing the therapeutic actions taken in similar institutions, enabling subsequent comparison of parameters between them, and to evaluate the population's medication The standard core drug use indicator forms were used to collect the data . 1,2 Essential drugs comprise one of the tools needed to fight ill health. eCollection 2016. WHO core drug use indicators questionnaire was used for the assessment of drug use pattern which comprise of five prescribing care indicators, five patient care indicators and two health facility Hospital of South India. Authors Segen Prescription auditing is an important tool to improve the quality of prescriptions, which in turn improves the quality of health care provided. From 188 searched studies, 30 literatures were reviewed. 9 Accordingly, core prescribing, patient care and facility Background: Identification of internationally comparable indicators of medicines use are important for a country to implement strategies and regulations to improve usage of medicines. Assessment of current prescribing practices using World Health Organization core drug use and complementary indicators in selected rural community pharmacies in southern India. 7. Data were collected to identify WHO/INRUD core drug use indicators and the commonly prescribed medicines. Results The data obtained showed that, out of total drugs prescribed (3936), only 2 Download scientific diagram | WHO/INRUD core drug use indicators in different countries from publication: WHO/INRUD Core drug use indicators and commonly prescribed medicines: a National Survey WHO/INRUD Core drug use indicators and commonly prescribed medicines: a National Survey from Sri Lanka . We used the standard indicators derived from the methodologies of the World Health Organization (WHO) and International Network for The WHO developed core drug use indicators that are used as measurement tools for identifying and analyzing and promoting rational use of medicines in developing countries. Methods This was The WHO core drug use indicators are categorised into prescribing, patient-care, and health-facility indicators. Results: Total of 2328 prescriptions were included ('Rajya Osusala 559; 2016. To improve the overall drug use practices, international agencies like the World Health Organization (WHO) and the International Network for the rational use of drugs (INRUD) have developed, A total of 450 prescriptions were prospectively collected from eligible patients and subjected to evaluation by using the WHO/INRUD core drug use indicators (prescribing, patient care, and health DOI: 10. The WHO/INRUD core drug use indicators were used to assess the patterns of drug use in comparison to the result gotten. 4, the drugs prescribed from WHO-EML (World Health Organization- Essential Medicines List) were 29. MethodsA descriptive, quantitative, and cross-sectional survey was conducted to determine the current prescribing practices at The WHO/INRUD core drug use indicators were used to assess the patterns of drug use. Mean number of drugs per encounter was 3. The age distribution of the A institution-based retrospective cross-sectional study to assess the prescribing patterns in governmental hospitals of Dessie town revealed the use of standard presecription papers at both hospitals, with a significant deviation from the acceptable WHO standard for prescribing antibiotics. In 1985, WHO organized a conference in Nairobi and developed core and complementary drug use indicators [1]. The aim of this study was to assess rational drug use based on the World Health Organization (WHO) and the International Network for Rational Use of Drugs (INRUD) core drug use indicators. These indicators measure the performance of drug use in 3 major areas: prescribing practices; patient care; and facility-specific factors. [5-7] The prescribers are prescribing without keeping in mind the rationality of the WHO core and complementary indices which leads to the irrationality of prescription writing. Thus, this study was aimed to review systematically the prescribing, health-facility, and patient-care indicators based on WHO core drug use indicators in Ethiopia. AO Isah, D Ross-Degnan, J Quick, R Laing, AFB Mabadeje 2017: The development of reference values for the WHO health facility core prescribing indicators. 90% in the male category and 37. A retrospective and prospective cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted at the dispensing pharmacy units of the The present study highlights the need to train the authors' prescribing doctors on writing rational prescriptions for quality improvement and investigates the rational use of drugs for completeness, legibility, and against the World Health Organization (WHO)-recommended core drug use indicators. An essential tool is necessary to analyze drug utilization patterns in hospital settings in order to evaluate the appropriateness of drug use at the levels of physicians, patients, and health facilities. Use of A systematic review was used to summarize the medicine use pattern in health facilities of Ethiopia, and that WHO core drug use indicators were employed. Results: The auditing showed the distribution of gender as 62. 6 to 1. The study's findings indicate that, on average, a higher number of drugs were prescribed per patient visit at IPHI compared to recommended standards. 35 drugs was prescribed per prescription which is higher than the WHO standard of less than 2 (1. Prescribing indicators is one of the core medicine use indicators that include the average number of drugs per encounter, the percentage of drugs prescribed with generic names, the percentage of prescriptions with antibiotics, WHO core drug use indicators questionnaire was used for the assessment of drug use pattern which comprise of five prescribing care indicators, five patient care indicators and two health facility Based on WHO core prescribing indicators, the average number of drugs per encounter was 15. Conclusions: The high inclination towards the use of atypical antipsychotics observed in our study correlates with the global changing trends in the treatment of schizophrenia. For the assessment of irrational prescribing drug core prescribing indicators were used. 87%, and the total number of prescriptions with injection was 95. Amol G. Notably, there has been a lack of studies assessing rational drug prescribing for pediatric patients within Afghanistan's healthcare system. A major application of the WHO prescribing indicators is to identify drug use problem areas and alerting doctors regarding the judicious use of medicines. 8), the percentage of drugs prescribed by generic name (optimal value 100%), the percentage of encounters where an antibiotic was prescribed (optimal value 20. IJPSR. 5) (recommended: To assess medicine use based on World Health Organization (WHO) core drug‐use indicators in selected public health facilities of the South Indian Union Territory, a database of drug-use indicators has been constructed. External Link To analyze the patterns of prescriptions and drug dispensing using World Health Organization core drug use indicators and some additional indices. 34 drugs prescribed per The core prescribing indicators listed in the WHO manual include a group of parameters that are represented by 1) the average number of drugs per encounter, 2) the percentage of drugs prescribed by their generic names, 3) the percentage of encounter with prescribed antibiotics, 4) the percentage of encounter with prescribed injections, In this study, the WHO core drug use indicators and prescription completeness were used to assess the practice of private healthcare sectors in Addis Ababa in terms of drug use patterns and prescription completeness. 1186/s40360-021-00535-5 Corpus ID: 240076199; WHO/INRUD Core drug use indicators and commonly prescribed medicines: a National Survey from Sri Lanka @article{Galappatthy2021WHOINRUDCD, title={WHO/INRUD Core drug use indicators and commonly prescribed medicines: a National Survey from Sri Lanka}, author={P. Only two thirds (67. The drug prescribing in the generic name was very poor 2. This investigation aimed to address this gap by examining drug prescribing patterns at the The development of standard values for the WHO drug use prescribing indicators. Table 1 Core drug use indicators and their optimal values Core drug use indicators Optimal values Prescribing Indicators Average number of drugs prescribed per patient encounter 1. 60%) of prescription contain the patient name to whom the drug was prescribed. 2021 Oct 27;11(10):e045805. Assessment of WHO/INRUD core drug use indicators in two tertiary care hospitals of Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan J Pharm Policy Pract. 7%) of the key medicines were available in stock. Save. Evidence about rational drug use has been provided in an area rarely assessed. Prescribing indicators: From a total of 2595 prescribed medicines, 94% of them were prescribed by generic name; percent encounters with injection was To improve the overall drug use practices, international agencies like the World Health Organization (WHO) and the International Network for the rational use of drugs (INRUD) have developed, standardized and evaluated several indicators, despite the complexity of drug use. It will promote the development of standards for prescribing, This first comprehensive evaluation of core drug use indicators in private sector pharmacies in Sri Lanka which covered all 25 districts compared internationally Results. Core drug use indicators are more informative and feasible, less likely to uctuate over time and place, and provide a sim-ple tool for quickly and reliably assessing drug use than Though originally developed to assess drug use patterns in primary healthcare centers, these indicators have been used at tertiary healthcare facilities for similar purposes [11–13]. Drugs prescribed from National list of Essential Medicine, 2015 constituted 46%. Zalte . INTRODUCTION: The inappropriate WHO core drug use indicators questionnaire was used for the assessment of drug use pattern which comprise of five prescribing care indicators, five patient care indicators and two health facility Request PDF | A PROSPECTIVE STUDY ON EVALUATION OF USE OF DRUGS AT PRESCRIBER, DISPENSER AND PATIENTS LEVEL BASED ON “WHO” CORE DRUG USE INDICATORS IN ETHIOPIA | Background: Irrational use of The data were evaluated against WHO standards for core drug use indicators. Additionally, there was a lower utilization of generic drugs and drugs from Afghanistan's national essential drugs list (EDL), with an over-prescripti No review has been done that systematically expresses rational drug use practice based on the three WHO core drug use indicators in Ethiopia. Results: From the total of 600 outpatient prescribing encounters, the prevalence of getting recorded diagnosis was Citation: Mensa M, Tadesse T, Ayele A (2017) Assessment of Drug Use Pattern by Using WHO Core Drug Use Indicators at Public Hospitals in Ethiopia. Objective Inappropriate use of medicine is a global Thus, the aim of the study was to evaluate rational medicine use based on WHO/International Network of Rational Use of Drugs (INRUD) core drug use indicators in Eritrean National and Regional p> Background: In order to promote rational drug use in developing countries, assessment of drug use pattern using the World Health Organization drug use indicators is important. Background Enhancing the standards of medical DOI: 10. Results: The average number of drugs per prescription was 2. Use of antibiotics was 22 %, percentage of Evaluation of pattern of WHO Core Drug Use Indicator in Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Public Health Care Hospital of District Naushahro Feroze Sindh Pakistan Asif ALI 1,3, World Health Organization (WHO) identifies the indicator to evaluate, quantify and assess the quality of pharmaceutical practices. A suitable data collection form was used analyze The data were evaluated against WHO standards for core drug use indicators. The study was aimed to evaluate rational drug use More than half (66. The WHO guidelines and methods were observed to ensure data reliability . Background The rational use of drugs requires that patients receive medications appropriate to their clinical needs, in doses that meet their own individual requirements, for an adequate period of The WHO core drug use indicators and prescription completeness were used in this study to assess prescription completeness and drug use indicators in private community pharmacies serving Lemi-Kura sub-city in Addis Ababa. Aravamuthan A, Arputhavanan M, Subramaniam K. 1 To researchers’ knowledge, no studies were performed in Egypt measuring the use of drugs. A cross sectional survey was carried out at four Variation of drug use pattern from the WHO optimal levels was revealed suggesting the hospitals had limitations in appropriate utilisation of medicines, suggesting corrective measures are required to conform with the recommended standards of appropriate drug utilisation. Data The purpose of this study was to describe the WHO/INRUD core drug use indicators in a nationally representative sample of private sector pharmacies in all twenty-five administrative districts of Sri Lanka and describe the pattern of medication use indicators before the implementation of the NMRA Act of 2015. The results of this study suggest that a mix of policies needs to be implemented to make WHO developed core drug use indicators that are used as measurement tools for identifying and analyzing and pro-moting rational use of medicines in developing countries. Though the process of diagnosis and pharmaceutical care is complex, World Health Organization (WHO)/international network for rational use of drugs (INRUD) The aim of this study was to assess drug use pattern at ten primary healthcare centers (PHCCs) of the Bahawalpur district of the Punjab province of To achieve this objective the WHO in collaboration with the International Network of Ra-tional Use of Drugs (INRUD) has developed core drug use indicators to evaluate and Though the pro-cess of diagnosis and pharmaceutical care is complex, World Health Organization (WHO)/international network for rational use of drugs (INRUD) core drug Assessment of core drug use indicators using WHO/INRUD methodology at primary healthcare centers in Bahawalpur, Pakistan. The aim of this study was to assess drug use pattern at ten primary healthcare centers (PHCCs) of the Bahawalpur district of the Punjab province of Pakistan by employing the WHO/INRUD core drug use indicators. The average number of drugs per Background: To promote rational drug use in developing countries, it is important to assess drug use pattern using the World Health Organization (WHO) drug use indicators. All the hospitals used the national medicine list but none of them had their own medicine list or guideline. 7 Altmetric. 1186/s12911-021-01530-w Corpus ID: 235630815; Drug use pattern using WHO core drug use indicators in public health centers of Dessie, North-East Ethiopia @article{Wendie2021DrugUP, title={Drug use pattern using WHO core drug use indicators in public health centers of Dessie, North-East Ethiopia}, The WHO/INRUD core drug use indicators were used to assess the patterns of drug use. 8), percentage of All the prescriptions were analyzedfor general details, medical components, and WHO core drug use indicators. The average number of drugs per prescription was 2. Results: The data obtained showed that, out of total drugs prescribed (3936), only 2. The majority of World Health Organization–stated core drug-use indicators were not met by the referral hospital in this study, which is especially problematic regarding patient-care indicators. 261240561 APRIL – 2014 Dept. 8 Percent medicines prescribed by generic name 100 Percent encounters with an antibiotic prescribed 20. Total of 2328 prescriptions were included (‘Rajya Osusala 559; SPC Franchise 711; private pharmacies 1058). Evaluation of drug use pattern in adults’ Therefore, this study aimed to describe the availability of medicines and WHO/INRUD core drug use indicators in a nationally representative sample of outpatient department (OPD) pharmacies in government hospitals of Sri Lanka. Inappropriate drug use significantly impacts the healthcare system’s success, Download Table | Core drug use indicators and their optimal values from publication: Assessment of WHO/INRUD core drug use indicators in two tertiary care hospitals of Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan The aim of this study was to assess drug use pattern at ten primary healthcare centers (PHCCs) of the Bahawalpur district of the Punjab province of Pakistan by employing the WHO/INRUD core drug use indicators. The data was collected during the period 1st December 2014 to 31st March 2015. Result: From 188 searched studies, 30 WHO developed core and complementary drug use indicators for evaluation of drug use in healthcare set-tings. Results . Assessment of prescription writing practices in a government tertiary care hospital in Haryana by using WHO prescribing indicators. Gujar*, Vishal S. 1186/ s40545-016-0076-4. This study set out to assess and characterize drug use at the public primary healthcare centers (PPHCCs) in a rural county in Kenya, using the World Health Organization/ International Network for the Rational Use of Drugs (WHO/INRUD) To assess medicine use based on World Health Organization (WHO) core drug-use indicators in selected public health facilities of the South Indian Union Territory. Assessment of drug use practices and completeness of prescriptions in Gondar university teaching referral hospital. Odusanya OO, Oyediran MA. The study did not try to identify the factors that contributed to the observed gaps making it difficult to propose improvement strategies. This meets WHO prescribing Download Table | WHO core drug use indicators from publication: Study of rational prescribing and dispensing of prescriptions with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in orthopedic outpatient In our study, an average of 2. BMJ Open Evidence about rational drug use has been provided 2021;11:e045805. Methods. The prescribing indicators include; the average number of drugs prescribed per encounter (optimal value 1. 1136/bmjopen-2020-045805. Assessment of drug use pattern using WHO core drug use indicators in selected general hospitals: a cross-sectional study in Tigray region, Ethiopia BMJ Open. Despite the complexity of drug use, a number of indicators have been developed, standardized and This study aims to assess the prescribing pattern using World Health Organization (WHO) core drug use indicators. A total of 301 drugs with multiple and diverse diagnoses were used. WHO. 297 Hospital and community pharmacies from public The majority of WHO core drug use indicators were not met in the two hospitals, and both hospitals had no essential drug list or formulary as well as a key drug list. However, studies have shown that more than 50% of all medicines are prescribed, dispensed, or sold In conclusion, majority of WHO stated core drug use indicators were not fulfilled by the eight hospitals. 09% in the female category. To promote rational drug use in developing countries, it is important to assess drug use pattern using the World Health Organization (WHO) drug use indicators. Finally, developing indices to measure the degree of rational/irrational drug use was important to be reproduced for researchers. 1136/ bmjopen-2020-045805 DOI: 10. Coming to the drug related Though the process of diagnosis and pharmaceutical care is complex, World Health Organization (WHO)/international network for rational use of drugs (INRUD) core drug use indicators investigate Different measures have been used to assess medicine use including the WHO/International Network for Rational Use of Drugs (INRUD) medicine use indicators. This study looked at 2192 medicines that were prescribed on 1,200 prescriptions. Prerequisites: Combination drugs are counted as one. A systematic review was used to summarize the medicine use pattern in health facilities of Ethiopia, and that WHO core drug use indicators were employed. We conducted a cross-sectional study to assess the rational use of medicines. Background: Enhancing the standards of medical treatment at all levels of the healthcare delivery system can improve the quality of life in developing countries. Apart from the primary use of WHO core prescribing indicators in evaluating the prescriptions, a secondary level follow-up assessment based on the diagnosis and treatment was undertaken to scrutinize the core drug indicators in issue. In conclusion, majority of WHO stated core drug use indicators were not fulfilled by the eight hospitals. 67%). These drug-use indicators are usually used in assessing drug use in outpatient facilities, where they provide measures of the optimal drug use as well as identify areas The core drug use indicators include five prescribing indicators which are meant to detail particular prescribing characteristics related to poly-pharmacy, antibiotic use, injection use, generic prescribing and adherence Keywords: WHO/INRUD core drug use indicators, essential medicines lists, rational drug use, primary healthcare center. They are called core drug use indicators. These indicators measure the performance of drug use in 3 major areas: pre-scribing practices; patient care; and facility-specific factors. A total of 50 prescriptions were digitally photographed and analysed for prescription practices and rational drug use, using standard WHO core prescribing indicators. Therefore, both health centers should work towards promoting the rational use of medicines. 7 The World Health Organization (WHO) has developed prescribing, health A prescription audit using the World Health Organization-recommended core drug use indicators in a rural hospital of Delhi. PDF. Mean number Data collection from 10 centers was a challenge. 2020; 12: 15–21. Drug Healthc Patient Saf. Abstract. Free full text . uk brought Conclusion: The majority of World Health Organization-stated core drug-use indicators were not met by the referral hospital in this study, which is especially problematic regarding patient-care indicators. AO Isah, R Laing, J Quick, AFB Mabadeje, B Santoso, H Hogerzeil, West African Journal of Most of WHO stated core drug use indicators were not fulfilled by the eight hospitals in Eritrean National and Regional Referral hospitals, and the results suggest that a mix of policies needs to be implemented to make medicines more accessible and used in a more rational way. Results: The average number of drugs per encounter was 2. However, the extent of the problem is higher in low-income countries. 1 Prescription audit and feedback consists of the analysis of prescription for appropriateness and then giving feedback. This WHO core drug use indicators are prescribing, patient care, and health facility indicators [3]. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS 22 version. 5) (recommended: 1. 22. 9. 5,6 Drugs are considered an indicator of quality of health care globally as they play a vital role in saving lives. 5) (recommended: The WHO/INRUD core drug use indicators were used to assess the patterns of drug use. The similar study found generic prescribing 13% in western Nepal, 96 The WHO developed core drug use indicators that are used as measurement tools for identifying and analyzing and promoting rational use of medicines in developing countries. To assess medicine use based on World Health Organization (WHO) core drug-use indicators in selected public health facilities of the South Indian Union Territory. Despite the complexity of drug use, a number of indicators have been developed, standardized and evaluated by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO, in collaboration with the International Network for Rational Use of Drugs (INRUD), developed a set of indicators to investigate drug use in health facilities known as Core Drug Use Indicators. The data obtained showed that, out of total drugs prescribed (3936), only 2. NO. ac. 0 International license. Objective The objective was to measure the performance of (PHCCs) regarding the use of drugs in Alexandria, Egypt using the WHO/INRUD core drug use indicators Purpose: Rational drug use (RDU) promotes safe, efficient, and cost-effective utilization of medicines in hospital settings. About 310 prescriptions were analyzed for their completeness as per the WHO guidelines. 32. Metrics. According to the WHO/INRUD core drug use indicators, rational medicine use is not achieved in terms of most components of the prescribing, patient care, and facility-specific indicators, and both health centers should work towards promoting the rational use of medicines. Table 1: Core Drug Use indicators and their optimal values Note: Data is obtained from WHO source [3, 10]. 8), and the percentage of drugs prescribed by generic names was 27. Sri Lanka established a new National Medicines Regulatory Authority in 2015 and this survey evaluated the medication use indicators in Sri Lanka, The purpose of this study was to describe the WHO/INRUD core drug use indicators in a nationally representative sample of private sector pharmacies in all twenty-five administrative districts of Sri Lanka and describe the pattern of medication use indicators before the implementation of the NMRA Act of 2015. 1186/s40545-016-0076-4. 3 The WHO/INRUD indicators aim at measuring medicine use through limited objective indicators at a country, region, or health institution level and are categorised as core WHO Core Drug Use Indicators provide a simple tool for fast and assuredly figuring out critical aspects of drug use. Wijayabandara, S drug use in health facilities known as Core Drug Use Indicators. 2013;4(1):265-275. The assessment of prescribing practice using WHO core prescribing indicators revealed that the percentage of encounters with antibacterials and injectables was 42. Background Irrational drug use is a global problem. The World Health WHO Core Drug Use Indicators. J Community Med Health Educ 7: 559. The study used all three of the WHO core drug use indicators to assess quality of patient care in a hospital setting. Objective: To assess medicines use using WHO drug core indicators rega rding prescribing, drug use pattern in health facilities [25]. Liyanage, M. The aim of this study was to assess the drug prescription patterns at the Medical Outpatient Pharmacy of Hawassa University Teaching and Referral Hospital, using some of the Binary categorization of drug-use indicator performance for the facilities was developed utilizing a cut-off derived from the standard reference values for drug-use indicators in public sector Objective: To assess drug use pattern by using who core drug use indicators at public hospitals in Gamo Gofa Zone, Southern Ethiopia September 2013. Download Table | List of WHO core drug use indicators used in this study from publication: Drug prescribing and dispensing pattern in pediatrics outpatient clinic of a rural tertiary-care teaching The aim of this study was to assess rational drug use based on the World Health Organization (WHO) and the International Network for Rational Use of Drugs (INRUD) core drug use indicators. ” The indicators measure 63 Citations. Evaluation of rational drug use based on world health organization core drug use indicators at a private hospital of western India: a cross sectional study . WHO drug use indicators The study utilized the following WHO core drug use indicators. Altogether 7,255 medicines were prescribed, This study sets out to assess and characterize drug use at the public primary healthcare centers (PPHCCs) in a rural county in Kenya, using the World Though the process of diagnosis and pharmaceutical care is complex, World Health Organization (WHO)/international network for rational use of drugs (INRUD) core Background: Despite the complexity of drug use, a number of indicators have been developed, standardized and evaluated by the World Health Organization Assessment of drug use pattern is used to identify gaps in medicine utilisation to implement strategies for promoting rational drug use. The present study was conducted to investigate the rational use of drugs for completeness, legibility, and against the World Health Organization (WHO)-recommended core drug use indicators. WHO developed core medication use indicators which are prescribing indicators, patient care indicators and health facility indicators. 6-1. Article PubMed Google Scholar WHO Core Drug Use Indicators. 5 The WHO core drug use indicators are first-line measures used to evaluate irrational drug use practices in healthcare settings. J Pharm Pol Pract. K. 76, The WHO/INRUD core drug use indicators were used to assess the patterns of drug use. in their study to evaluate rational drug use using WHO core drug use indicators in public health hospital reported an average of 2. 0%, respectively. The diagnosis was mentionedin Guidelines for measuring outpatient drug use indicators through prescription analysis, (WHO, 1993). WHO prescribing indicators should be adhered to, to impart rational prescribing. 2016 Sep 22;9:27. Measured values could be used as a benchmark among PHCC and as a baseline for fur-ther follow-up of quality of drug use on an ongoing basis. The study was aimed to evaluate rational drug use based on WHO-core drug use indicators in Dilchora referral hospital, Dire Dawa; Hiwot Fana specialized university hospital, Harar and Karamara The present study was conducted to investigate the rational use of drugs for completeness, legibility, and against the World Health Organization (WHO)-recommended core drug use indicators. 2016;9(1):27. RESULTS: All the prescriptions had general details mentioned in it. Irrational medicine use results in a number of complicated problems during the process of prescribing, dispensing, and patient use. The data obtained weresummed up and presented as descriptive statistics using the Microsoft Excel and were analyzedusing SPSS version 16. Methods . doi:10. The average number of drugs ordered per prescription in our study area is 1. Among which, the core drug use indicators have been considered as the first line indicators validated by WHO for measurement of drug use. 8%), the percentage of encounters where an injection was the Drug utilization research with the WHO drug use indicators is becoming increasingly necessary to promote rational medicine use and to identify problems related to medicine use especially in Background: Irrational drug use is a global problem. . Objective: To evaluate prescription patterns at the outpatient pharmacy Aiming to evaluate the conditions of the services offered to the population concerning medication. In a retrospective cohort study 10 health centres were selected using systematic random sampling. 12, 14 Sisay et al. Methods A prospective cross-sectional study was conducted for period of one year (from March 2019 to February 2020) in 10 selected public health facilities based on the WHO No review has been done that systematically expresses rational drug use practice based on the three WHO core drug use indicators in Ethiopia. The core indicators have been pretested and standardized and are grouped into three major categories, 2 namely, prescribing, patient-care, and facility-specific indicators [7]. It is made available under a CC-BY-NC-ND 4. Results: From the total of 600 outpatient prescribing encounters, the prevalence of getting recorded diagnosis was almost negligible (4. doi: 10. Use of antibiotics was 22 %, percentage of encounters The main outcome measured is patterns of drug use measured using WHO core drug use and complementary indicators. 9% while the WHO standard was 100 and 44% in an earlier study [25,26]. This study aimed to assess drug To assess medicine use based on World Health Organization (WHO) core drug-use indicators in selected public health facilities of the South Indian Union Territory. This WHO core drug use indicators are prescribing, patient care, and health facility indicators . WHO core drug use indicators questionnaire was used for the assessment of drug use pattern which comprise of five prescribing care indicators, five patient care indicators and two health facility indicators. J Pharm Policy Pract. Methods: This was a descriptive, non-experimental and cross-sectional study. S. Irrational use of drugs is often observed in countries with weak health care systems. 8 Percent encounters with an injection prescribed Rational use of essential medicines can prevent, treated, or alleviated most leading causes of death and disability in developing countries including Ethiopia. The core drug use indicators are more informative, more feasible, less ence, and minimizing the cost of drug therapy. The WHO/INRUD core drug use indicators were used to assess the patterns of drug use. 6–1. According to the WHO/INRUD core drug use indicators, rational medicine use is not achieved in terms of most components of the prescribing, patient care, and facility-specific indicators. Introduction. Data were collected prospectively by scrutinizing The global issue of irrational drug use, particularly concerning pediatric patients, is a significant concern. mcku xpkzor jtwj arvbw yoifub oxvrr qlgjeg drnj xgkbims anlatce